Many people assume that gum disease is an adult problem, but gingivitis is nearly universal among children and adolescents. We specialize in identifying and treating gum issues early to protect your child’s long-term oral health.

Recognizing Gingivitis in Children

Chronic Gingivitis is the most common form of gum disease in children. It is often caused by a buildup of plaque along the gumline.

• Symptoms: Look for gum tissue that is swollen, bright red, or bleeds easily during brushing and flossing.

• The Good News: Gingivitis is entirely preventable and reversible with a consistent routine of professional cleanings and diligent home care. We recommend that parents assist their children in brushing along the gumline to ensure all plaque is removed.

Aggressive Periodontal Disease

While rare, more advanced forms of periodontal disease can affect even healthy children and teenagers:

• Localized Aggressive Periodontitis: Typically found in teenagers, this mainly affects the first molars and incisors. It is characterized by severe bone loss, even though the patient may have very little visible plaque or tartar.

• Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Often beginning around puberty, this form involves the entire mouth. It is marked by heavy plaque accumulation and significant inflammation, which can eventually cause teeth to become loose if not treated.

Risk Factors & Susceptibility

Certain systemic conditions can make children more susceptible to gum disease. Our team provides specialized care for children with:

• Type I Diabetes: Diabetics have a harder time fighting off infections, making them significantly more prone to periodontal disease.

• Down Syndrome: Children with Down syndrome often experience a compromised immune response and may have specific oral anatomy (such as crowded teeth) that allows bacteria to thrive, often leading to rapid gum disease even with good care.

• Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome: This rare genetic condition is characterized by a skin condition on the palms and soles, but it also causes severe, early-onset periodontitis. It often leads to the premature loss of both baby and permanent teeth if not managed by a dental professional.

Our Approach to Treatment

Our goal is to stop gum disease in its tracks. Depending on the severity, our treatment includes:

1. Professional Deep Cleaning: Removing the plaque and calculus that cause inflammation.

2. Education: Tailored flossing and brushing instructions for both the child and the parent.

3. Monitoring: Regular recall exams to ensure the gum tissue is healing and the bone structure remains strong.